Hashimoto said the decision stemmed from the pandemic situation, including concern about overloading Japan’s medical system and the need to ensure the safety of participants and the public.
“It was an unavoidable decision,” she said, speaking after an online meeting of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), the International Paralympic Committee (IPC), the Japanese government and the Tokyo government.
“The Tokyo 2020 Games will be completely different from the past, but the essence remains the same,” she said. “Athletes will put everything on the line and inspire people with their outstanding performances.”
The Games were postponed last year because of the pandemic, and are now due to begin July 23. Opinion polls show a majority of Japanese say they should not go ahead in the summer.
Hashimoto had been keen to reach a decision on overseas spectators before the torch relay begins Thursday, with a ceremony that will exclude spectators. She said entry to the country for foreigners in July could not be guaranteed and it was important the issue be decided now to give people “clarity” on travel plans.
Organizers say guidelines on limits for domestic spectators will be available by the end of April.
Japan has allowed limited numbers of spectators to attend sporting events through the pandemic, albeit with bans on cheering, shouting, singing and drinking alcohol.
Hashimoto said about 600,000 tickets for the Olympics and 30,000 for the Paralympics had been sold to overseas spectators. She said provision would be made for relatives of competitors so they could “connect” with athletes during the Games, even though they cannot attend in person.
IOC President Thomas Bach said in a statement he was “truly sorry” that fans across the world will not be able to watch the Olympics in person this summer.
“We know that this is a great sacrifice for everybody. We have said from the very beginning of this pandemic that it will require sacrifices. But we have also said that the first principle is safety,” Bach said. “I know that our Japanese partners and friends did not reach this conclusion lightly.”
The decision on spectators also covers the Paralympic Games, which are scheduled to run from Aug. 24 to Sept. 5 in Tokyo, utilizing many of the same venues and resources.
“In an ideal world we would prefer to have international spectators at the Games, allowing families, friends and fans to cheer on their loved ones and all athletes,” Andrew Parsons, IPC president, said in a statement. “But at the moment we must acknowledge that due to the global pandemic we are not living in an ideal world.”
In a letter to American athletes, Sarah Hirshland, the chief executive of the U.S. Olympic and Paralympic Committee, expressed disappointment but added, “We acknowledge the complex nature of event hosting in the current, COVID-impacted global environment.”
“The grief, frustration and disappointment being felt by all whose plans have been ruined is understandable,’ she wrote. “We can only try to imagine the weight of the responsibility felt by the hosts — along with the IOC and IPC — to offer the participants and the host community the safest possible environment, and we acknowledge that safety has to be the priority.”
The IOC is strongly encouraging athletes, coaches and officials to get vaccinated before coming to Japan and has accepted an offer from China to supply vaccines to Olympic delegations in need of doses. For each vaccine supplied to a participant, the IOC will pay for two more doses for ordinary people in the athlete’s country.
While athletes can largely be confined in training camps and the Olympic Village, the prospect of a horde of foreign spectators wandering around Tokyo had scared many here.
In its first “playbook” for the Tokyo Games, issued last month, the IOC said participants will be tested before departure and on arrival and are expected to avoid social interaction when possible and steer clear of public transport. Spectators will be allowed to clap but asked not to cheer or shout to avoid spreading virus particles.
Hopes that Japan would have vaccinated enough of its people to allow a relatively normal event this year have been dashed by the slow rollout of inoculations here.
The government now says it hopes to secure 100 million doses of coronavirus vaccines by the summertime, enough to cover some 5 million health workers and 38 million people over 65 but leaving most of the country’s population of 126 million still unprotected.
Maese reported from Washington.